SLAP Tear of Shoulder: Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment Options in Pune by Dr Sunny Dole
- Sunny Dole
- Jun 6
- 3 min read
The shoulder is one of the most mobile and complex joints in the human body. However, this mobility comes at the cost of stability—making it vulnerable to injuries, especially in active individuals. One such injury is the SLAP tear of the shoulder, a common cause of persistent shoulder pain and dysfunction, particularly in athletes and those who engage in overhead activities.
If you’re experiencing unexplained shoulder pain or loss of strength, it may be due to a labral injury of the shoulder. This article discusses the causes, diagnosis, investigations, and treatment options for a SLAP tear, with special focus on shoulder arthroscopy in Pune. SLAP tear treatment in Pune.
What Is a SLAP Tear of the Shoulder?
SLAP stands for "Superior Labrum Anterior to Posterior". It refers to a tear in the top part of the glenoid labrum—the cartilage ring that surrounds the shoulder socket. The tear extends from the front (anterior) to the back (posterior) of this superior labral area, often involving the biceps tendon anchor.
The labrum helps stabilize the shoulder joint by deepening the socket. When it tears, the shoulder may feel loose, weak, or painful during movement—especially while lifting, throwing, or reaching overhead.
Causes of SLAP Tear
A SLAP tear of the shoulder can result from both acute trauma and chronic overuse:
1. Repetitive Overhead Activity
Common in athletes (cricketers, swimmers, weightlifters, tennis players)
Leads to microtrauma and gradual fraying of the labrum
2. Traumatic Injury
Falling on an outstretched hand
Sudden pulling or lifting a heavy object
Direct blow to the shoulder
3. Age-Related Degeneration
As people age, the labrum becomes more brittle and prone to injury
Seen in middle-aged adults with chronic shoulder pain
Symptoms of SLAP Tear
Deep, dull aching pain in the shoulder
Clicking, popping, or grinding sensation with movement
Decreased shoulder strength and endurance
Pain during throwing or overhead lifting
Shoulder instability or “catching” during certain motions
Difficulty sleeping on the affected side
Investigations & Diagnosis
Diagnosis of SLAP tear involves a combination of clinical examination and advanced imaging:
1. Clinical Evaluation
Dr. Sunny Dole will assess your shoulder through:
Range of motion tests
Special maneuvers like the O’Brien’s test, Crank test, and Biceps Load Test
Evaluation for associated conditions like rotator cuff tear or impingement
2. Imaging Studies
MRI with contrast (MR arthrogram): The gold standard for detecting labral injuries of shoulder. It highlights tears in the cartilage and biceps anchor area.
X-rays: May be done to rule out bony abnormalities or arthritis.
Shoulder arthroscopy: In some cases, direct visualization through shoulder arthroscopy in Pune may be necessary to confirm and treat the tear.
Treatment of SLAP Tear of Shoulder
Treatment depends on the severity of the tear, activity level, and age of the patient.
Conservative (Non-Surgical) Management:
Rest and activity modification
NSAIDs for pain and inflammation
Physiotherapy to strengthen rotator cuff and scapular muscles
Corticosteroid injections in select cases
Non-surgical methods may help in minor or degenerative tears, but persistent pain or functional limitation usually requires surgical intervention.
Surgical Treatment: Shoulder Arthroscopy in Pune
When conservative treatment fails, shoulder arthroscopy is the most effective and minimally invasive solution.
What is Shoulder Arthroscopy?
It is a keyhole procedure where a small camera and instruments are inserted through tiny incisions to view and treat the shoulder joint.
SLAP Repair via Arthroscopy Includes:
Debridement: Trimming frayed edges of the labrum
Labral repair: Reattaching the torn labrum using suture anchors
Biceps tenodesis (in some cases): Releasing and reattaching the biceps tendon to reduce tension on the labrum
Recovery Timeline:
Sling for 2–4 weeks post-op
Gradual physiotherapy for 3–6 months
Return to sports/work typically in 4–6 months
Dr. Sunny Dole specializes in shoulder arthroscopy in Pune and provides a comprehensive treatment plan tailored to the patient’s needs.
Why Choose Dr. Sunny Dole for Labral Injuries of Shoulder in Pune?
Fellowship-trained in joint and arthroscopic surgery
Experienced in managing sports-related shoulder injuries
Personalized rehabilitation protocols
Access to modern surgical techniques at multiple reputed hospitals
Trusted by patients across Kothrud, Warje, Bavdhan, PCMC, Hinjewadi, and surrounding areas
Book a Consultation Today
If you're struggling with ongoing shoulder pain, clicking, or weakness, don’t ignore the signs of a possible SLAP tear of shoulder. Early diagnosis and the right treatment can help you regain full function without long-term damage.
Call Now: 9272106008
Kothrud Orthopedic Clinic, Office No. 401, Saarthi Success Square, Karve Road, Opp. Karve Statue, Pune – 411038
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